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Tilting Motor Works was founded by Bob Mighell in 2005 and
is located in Stanwood, WA, USA.
BACKGROUND
Tilting Motor Works began with
the idea of creating a faster, safer and more stable
motorcycle. I wanted to design and build a vehicle that would
outperform both motorcycles and cars. The known drawback to
motorcycles is that if the front tire loses traction the bike will
go down. With two wheels up front, you have greatly increased
your front end traction. You have also greatly increased the
braking power and cornering capability. I also wanted to
lower the center of gravity of the vehicle as compared to a
motorcycle by dropping the rider down and behind the engine. I
have also moved the gas tank beneath the seat which is being done on
some current model high performance bikes. Lowering the center
of gravity allows quicker flicking between corners and increases
stability. The one thing about cornering in performance cars
such as my Porsche 911 is that the driver is always thrown toward
the outside of the corner. I much prefer the cornering feeling
of a motorcycle where you are being pushed down into your seat as
you go into a corner hard.
The concept of a tilting three
wheeler has been around for many years and several attempts
have been made to produce such vehicles but none have appeared
to have been too successful. My first decision was
whether to go with two wheels in front or with two wheels in the
rear. Having two wheels in the rear does nothing to improve
the stability of the vehicle and despite the current market of three
wheeled Gold Wings, no one advertises them as performance
vehicles. The stability is so poor with the one forward wheel
and two rear wheel design that major motorcycle
manufactures stopped production of the three wheeled ATV
in 1987 after a lawsuit by the United States Justice Department
alleged that the manufacturers were in violation of the Consumer
Product Safety Act. My decision to go with two
wheels up front was fairly easy.
The next decision was to decide how many
wheels I wanted to have tilt. I decided to go with all wheels
tilting to obtain the maximum benefit of the tilting
concept.
The final decision was how to control of
the vehicle. I wanted to keep the design as simple as possible
to keep production costs down and reduce any
system complexity. There were two options for the
leaning. One is to have the vehicle free lean such as a
motorcycle or a forced lean system which uses hydraulics or
servos. There have been designs such as the Mercedes Benz
LifeJet concept that used a forced system that leans the vehicle as
you turn the steering wheel but limited the lean to 30 degrees
whereas an ideal would be up to 45 degrees. The advantage
of the forced lean system is that the steering input would be
similar to an automobiles where you turn to the right to go
right. The free leaning system would steer like a motorcycle
or a bicycle which uses countersteering. I decided to go with
a free leaning control system to more simulate a motorcycle's
handling characteristics and is far simpler in design. Some
may argue that it is more difficult to handle but I would counter
that I was able to teach my 5 year old son to ride a bicycle without
having to explain handling dynamics. Actually, I have
come to realize that very few people actually understand how a
motorcycle handles and yet that doesn't stop them from safely riding
them. People intuitively lean into corners. Just look at
someone running in a circle and observe what they do.
The first prototype was built out of Lego
in the summer of 2002. ( A note of thanks to my sons Bryce, John
& Kennan for donating the needed Lego and their assistance in
building.)

The second prototype was built in the
fall of 2002 on the frame of a 1978 Honda XL100 to better test the
concept of the linkages.

The third prototype was built using
the frame of a 1985 Honda 250 Rebel. The project was started
in the fall of 2003 and was finished in the spring of
2005.

The lastest production prototype was
finished in September 2007 and was built on a Yamaha V-Max
frame.

Bob Mighell's Brief Bio

Bob Mighell was born and raised in the
Seattle area. He attended Dartmouth College where he earned
both an undergraduate liberal arts degree and a degree in
engineering. He has been happily married to Cathy for about 20
years and is the proud father of three teenage sons. The first
company he started in the mid '80's was Edge Snowboards with his own
design of snowboards and releasable bindings. He then went
back to the University of Washington where he earned his Masters in
Business Administration. He has held positions as Head of
Research and Developement for a waterski company as well
as design and manufacturing engineering positions for a variety
of medical equipment companies. After serving as General
Manager of one medical company and then President of
another medical equipment company, he and his wife Cathy now own
World Medical Equipment (www.worldmedicalequip.com)
which specializes in refurbished operating room
equipment.
Bob has been riding motorcycles for over 30 years and his
interest in tilting three wheeled vehicles began as a dream of
building a better vehicle.
If you have any interest in getting involved in the further
development and production of tilting three wheeled vehicles, please
contact Bob at bob@tiltingmotorworks.com.
We welcome any and all comments.
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